Some GCSE subjects have different tiers of entry (foundation or higher). The subjects with tiers of entry are:
maths
combined science
physics
chemistry
biology
statistics
modern foreign languages
Where GCSEs are tiered, it is important that students are entered appropriately. Available grades are:
Foundation tier: 5 to 1 (5–5 to 1–1 in combined science)
Higher tier: 9 to 4 (9–9 to 4–4 on combined science) with a narrow ‘safety net’ grade 3 (4–3 in combined science) for those students who just miss grade 4 (or 4–4); higher tier students who do not achieve enough marks for that safety net grade will receive an unclassified result (U)
A student who is expected to achieve a grade 4 or grade 5 should be entered for foundation tier. A grade 4 or 5 achieved at foundation tier are the same as a grade 4 or 5 achieved at higher tier. Exam boards are required to make sure that it is no easier or more difficult to achieve a grade 4 or 5 on higher or foundation tier. There is nothing on certificates showing the tier of entry.
You need to make sure that all students are entered for the correct exams and, if the exam is tiered, at the correct tier. If you have any concerns or corrections contact the exam board as soon as possible.